Learn Hindi part 3|Types of Hindi words
The part of grammar in which the type, translation and etymology of words are considered, is called word thought. Definition of word - Meaningful sound of one or more letters is called 'word . example : जल , वायु , पुस्तक , अक्षर jal, vayu, pustak, akshar water, air, book, letter There are two types of words - 1. Meaningful words, 2. meaningless words. Meaningful words - Words which convey a meaning are called meaningful words. Example - plate. The word denotes a vessel made of any metal of brass or steel, hence 'Thali' is a 'meaningful' word. Examples of meaningful words are 'वायु ' , ('air'), 'पुस्तक' ('book') and 'पानी ' ('water'). Nonsensical words - are called tired subways, which do not convey any specific meaning. Example - 'wanna', vay . Nonsense words are just imitations of sound. Only meaningful words are important in grammar. Syllables - There are many words or sounds in the language which have no meaning of their own but become meaningful when they are mixed with other words. Such independent sounds are called syllables, these syllables are called 'prefix' and 'suffix' Example - Originally they do not have any independent meaning, but 'Para' in front of 'जय'( 'Jai') and 'पन'('Pan ) in front of 'बच' ('Bach') have become meaningful sounds like 'पराजय',(parajai-'Defeat',),'बचपन' ' (bachpan- 'Childhood') Rude Words - Words which are not formed by the combination of any other word and do not give any meaning on breaking them but have become famous for a particular thing are called orthodox words. Example - Hindi IPA sound eng. mean काला kɑ:lɑ: black धर्म dhʌrm Religion देश desh country जल jʌl water हाथ hɑ:th hand घोड़ा ghɒdɑ: horse 2 . Compound words - The words which are formed by the combination of other words like compound, prefix, suffix etc. are called compound words. Example - मानवता mɑ:nʌvtɑ: humanity पाठशाला pɑ:thshɑ:lɑ: school पुस्तकालय pʊstkɑ:lʌyɑ: library 3. Orthodox Words - which are compound, but do not reveal the general meaning, but are fixed for a particular thing like conventional words, they are called orthodox words. example - संसद sʌnsʌd - parliament In the word Pankaj, 'पंक' (Punk) means 'mud' and 'ज' (J) means to take birth. That is, पंक+ज = पंकज ( Panka + J = Pankaj ) The word is fixed only for lotus. That somehow the अंगरखा 'tunic' ring protects all the clothes, but for the robe the word 'ang' means body 'kept' has been used here to protect. And अंग+ रखा = अंगरखा ( ang + rakha = angrakha). Just as things, ideas and feelings are exchanged among individuals, in societies and among castes, similarly established languages also exchange words among themselves. There are four types of words found in Hindi language - 1. Similar 2. Tadbhav 3. Native words 4. Foreigner words . Tatsam words - Sanskrit words which are used in Hindi language without any change are called Tatsam words. 2. Tadbhav words - The words which have been made in Hindi language by changing from Sanskrit language, that is, they have been made after spoiling, they are called Tadbhav words. example - पूर्व (poorv) east पूरब (poorab) हस्त (hʌst) hand हाथ (hɑ:th) 3. Indigenous words - The words which have no relation with Sanskrit language are called indigenous words. example खिड़की (khidki) window पगड़ी (pagdi) 4 . The words which have come in Hindi language from foreign languages like Arabic, Persian ,English , French, Portuguese etc. are called foreign words. Example - 1. English words - स्कूल (school) , मास्टर (master), हॉस्पिटल (hospital), प्लेट (plate) extra. 2. Arabic words - औरत( ʌʊrʌt) women, अमीर (amir) rich, etc. 3. French words - कारतूस,(ka:rtoos), कूपन (coupon)etc. 4. Portuguese words - अलमारी, (alma:ri), आलू (a:loo) potatoes etc. 5. Persian words - किताब (kita:b) book, जल्दी (jaldi) Hurry etc. 1. 👉 language 4. 👉 learn-hindi-part-3types-of-hindi-words 5 . 👉 learn-hindi-part-4-hindi-phonics-sounds 6. 👉 learn-hindi-part-5. |
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